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PROPERTY INVESTMENT

Buying Your First Investment Property? Start With the Basics

Your first investment doesn't need to be flashy. It needs to make sense on paper, appeal to tenants and fit comfortably within your budget.

It's easy to get distracted by renovation potential, impressive finishes or promises of future growth. For a first investment, keeping things simple can make it easier to assess the opportunity objectively. Start with the numbers, understand tenant demand and look closely at the property you're actually buying.

A SIMPLE INVESTMENT BRIEF
Reliable. Rentable. Low maintenance. Financially comfortable.
Those four things may not sound exciting, but they're a useful starting point when assessing a potential first investment.
01 — START WITH THE NUMBERS

Make sure the investment stacks up

Before getting attached to a property, look at the fundamentals. Consider the expected rent, rental yield and the ongoing costs involved in holding the property.

Then give yourself some breathing room. Modelling repayments at a higher interest rate can help you understand whether the investment would still feel manageable if conditions changed.

CHECK BEFORE YOU BUY
✓ Expected weekly rent
✓ Rental yield
✓ Vacancy rate
✓ Loan repayments
✓ Council and water rates
✓ Insurance
✓ Strata costs, if applicable
✓ Maintenance allowance
✓ Cash flow buffer
02 — LOOK FOR TENANT DEMAND

Think like the person who might rent it

A property can look like a great investment on paper, but somebody still needs to want to live there. Consider who the likely tenant is and what matters to them day to day.

Transport
Employment
Shops
Schools
Universities
Everyday Amenities
03 — BUY THE PROPERTY, NOT THE PROMISE

Look at what you're actually buying

Future plans and projected growth can sound attractive, but your decision still needs to make sense based on the property and market you're buying into today.

SUPPLY
What's coming onto the market?
Look at surrounding development and new housing supply. A large increase in similar properties can create more competition for tenants.
DEMAND
Who wants to live there?
Look at the existing rental market and the type of properties tenants are actively seeking in the area.
KEEP IT SIMPLE
Low maintenance can make life easier.
Solid construction, a practical floorplan and durable finishes can help keep an investment straightforward to manage.
04 — THINK ABOUT MAINTENANCE

Don't inherit somebody else's money pit

Maintenance is part of property ownership, but understanding the condition of the asset before you buy can help reduce unwanted surprises. An independent building and pest inspection can form an important part of your due diligence.

05 — BUYING STRATA?

Look beyond the apartment

If you're considering a unit, townhouse or another strata property, your due diligence should extend beyond the condition of the individual residence.

Strata Records Review the available strata information.
Capital Works Fund Understand the financial position of the scheme.
Special Levies Check recent and proposed additional costs.
06 — AIM FOR RENT READY

You don't necessarily need a major renovation

A clean, well-maintained property with good natural light, airflow and practical finishes can have broad tenant appeal. Sometimes simple improvements are all that's needed before a property is ready for the rental market.

Fresh Paint Clean Flooring Natural Light Good Airflow Simple Presentation
07 — CHOOSE A PRACTICAL LAYOUT

Broad appeal can be valuable

Think about the type of tenant likely to rent in the area and whether the property's layout suits them. A practical two-bedroom property with a bathroom and car space, for example, can suit a broad range of renters in many markets — but local demand should guide the decision.

ASK YOURSELF
Who is the likely tenant?
Singles? Couples? Families? Commuters? Students? Downsizers? Understanding your likely rental audience can help you assess whether the layout makes sense.
08 — TAX & DEPRECIATION

Understand the benefits. Don't rely on them.

Tax considerations and depreciation may form part of your overall investment strategy, but the property should still make sense without depending on a particular tax outcome. Speak with a suitably qualified tax professional about your individual circumstances.

09 — PROPERTY MANAGEMENT

Think about management before settlement

Buying the property is only the beginning. Tenant selection, routine inspections, maintenance coordination and communication all become part of protecting and managing the investment.

Tenant Selection
A considered application and screening process.
Inspections
Keeping an eye on the property throughout the tenancy.
Maintenance
Addressing repairs and maintenance as they arise.
FIRST INVESTMENT CHECKLIST

Before you make an offer

✓ Check expected rental income
✓ Research local vacancy rates
✓ Calculate total holding costs
✓ Stress test your repayments
✓ Research tenant demand
✓ Look at surrounding supply
✓ Review strata information if relevant
✓ Arrange building and pest checks
✓ Consider immediate maintenance
✓ Understand the likely tenant
✓ Allow a cash flow buffer
✓ Speak with your professional advisers
KEEP EMOTION OUT OF IT

Stick to the brief, the budget and the data.

Your first investment doesn't need to be the property you'd personally choose to live in. What matters is whether it fits your strategy, your finances and the needs of the local rental market.

PLANNING YOUR FIRST INVESTMENT?

Start with a clearer shortlist.

If you'd like to talk through Central Coast suburbs, rental demand or what to look for in your first investment property, the Brand Property team is happy to help.

Talk to Brand Property
This article provides general information only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal or taxation advice. Property performance, rental demand, costs and returns vary between properties and markets. Seek independent professional advice appropriate to your circumstances before making an investment decision.